Research at both PhD and senior level is at most universities a responsibility that rests with the individual researcher. He or she must take responsibility for which path the research should take, how broad or narrow it should cover, and for the results that can ultimately be shown. Since it is the independence and autonomy that attracts many people to the researcher role, many discover along the way that it can also be challenging to have to make many decisions themselves, and that they could have wished for clearer guidelines. It is often unclear what is required of the researcher for the work effort to be 'good enough'. In addition, for research staff there are often fluid boundaries between working hours and free time.
The role of researcher can also be a lonely position. Some university departments have begun to form research groups that work together towards common goals. However, it is still common for a lone researcher to work alone on their projects. This can create a tendency for isolation among some employees, and make it harder for colleagues and management to spot signs of declining well-being. In a work culture where employees feel they have to solve all their own challenges at work, and even have created them themselves, we see that talking about mistakes can be shameful. This can create unnecessary high levels of dissatisfaction and allow a problem to grow larger in an employee alone because it is not talked about openly and shared together.
In a research position, it is also required that one can handle several functions within the same role. This can range from doing actual research work, to applying for funding, to supervising and teaching. The tension between these tasks, the time spent, and the pressure to perform on the most measurable parameters such as funding and research results, are experienced by many researchers as stressful. This can create a conflict between priorities and become an internal competition where on the one hand one wants to create motivating teaching, but also wants to live up to expectations regarding research results.
As a profession, the research role involves many of the typical elements that we know from the literature on the psychological work environment as undermining well-being and psychological security. With knowledge and insight at the department management level, there is, however, fertile ground for significant improvements from recent years' studies of the psychological work environment for both PhD students and research staff as a whole.
(Sources: Danish Association of Masters and PAND 2022, Danish Working Environment Authority 2021)